Род имени существительного
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| Средства выражения рода | Мужской род Masculine |
Женский род Feminine |
Средний род Neuter | ||
| 1. Лексическим значением слова | man father husband bachelor actor barman boy bridegroom brother duke emperor father gentleman grandfather hero husband |
brother nephew son cock king landlord lord monk nephew policeman prince son steward uncle waiter widower |
woman mother wife spinster actress barmaid girl bride sister duchess empress mother lady grandmother heroine wife |
sister niece daughter hen queen landlady lady nun niece policewoman princess daughter stewardess aunt waitress widow |
book camera house star life city river country metal snow |
| 2. Личными местоимениями |
he |
she |
it | ||
| 3. Суффиксами –ess, -ine (ina), - er, -ette | god waiter poet prince widower bachelor |
lion hero tzar tiger |
goddess waitress poetess princess widow bachelorette |
lioness heroine tsarina tigress |
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| 4. Составными существительными | a he-cousin a he-goat a man-driver a man-servant a boyfriend a policeman a businessman |
a she-cousin a she-goat a woman-driver a maid-servant a girlfriend a policeman a businesswoman |
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| 5. Обусловленные традицией: страны, средства передвижения (самолеты, суда, автомобили) - she | England is proud of her poets. -What a fine yacht! She is very fast. This jet is supersonic. She will beat all the records. |
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